Association between ultra-processed food consumption and the nutrient profile of the Colombian diet in 2005

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the consumption of ultra-processed food and drink products and its association with the nutrient profile of the Colombian diet in 2005. Materials and methods: Food consumption based on 24-hour dietary records from 38 643 men and women was classified into four NOVA groups according to the extent and purpose of food processing. Results: Ultra-processed food and drink products represented 15.9% of the total energy daily intake, compared to 63.3% from minimally processed food, 15.8% from processed culinary ingredients, and 4.9% from processed food. Non-ultra-processed food items had a healthier nutritional profile compared to ultra-processed items in terms of contribution to total calories from protein, carbohydrates, total fat, saturated fat, free sugar, fiber and energy density. Conclusions: Ultra-processed food products have a less healthy nutrient profile than non-ultra-processed ones. An increase in the consumption of these foods must be prevented within Colombia.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parra,Diana C, Costa-Louzada,Maria Laura da, Moubarac,Jean-Claude, Bertazzi-Levy,Renata, Khandpur,Neha, Cediel,Gustavo, Monteiro,Carlos A
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2019
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342019000200147
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