Effect of farming system on camels calving interval in western Sudan
Eighteen (18) lactating she-camels and two mature male for mating were used to determine the effect of Management System on camel calving interval, The camels were maintained under semi-intensive (N = 9) and Traditional management system (N = 9) in North Kordofan State, western Sudan. The experimental females in each group kept together with the bull during 18 months. Blood samples were collected from jugular vein since 4-months post-partum and continue 14 successive months at monthly interval. The serum samples were separated and stored at -20°C and were analysed for progesterone concentration using progesterone specific radio immuno assay (RIA) kits. The results indicated that under semi-intensive system 77.8% of females had been pregnant in 5th - 8th month post-partum and the calving interval varying between 17 to 20 months. Under traditional system and during the experimental period 44.5% of females were pregnant in the 11th – 16th month and the calving interval varying between 23 to 28 months. The ratios of pregnant vs non-pregnant during experimental period in semi-intensive and traditional were 88.9% vs 11.1% and 44.5% vs 55.5%, respectively. Beside the behavioural signs progesterone level consider a good indicator for pregnancy in camels. In pregnant females Progesterone concentration increased significantly during early months. The range of Progesterone concentration varied between 1.10 – 5.76 ng/ml and 0.67 – 2.53 ng/ml in semi-intensive and traditional system, respectively. Our results allow quantifying this impact. With a supplemented diet including 2 Kg of concentrates and 5 kg of roughages per day, the fertility rate will be improved of 67%. It would be possible to expect more than two fold young camels in a year by supplemented 5 kg of concentrates. We conclude that under semi-intensive management dietary supplement during post-partum and early lactation period improves reproductive parameters for instance shortened calving interval.
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | article biblioteca |
| Language: | eng |
| Subjects: | L53 - Physiologie animale - Reproduction, L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales, chameau, méthode d'élevage, conduite d'élevage, reproduction sexuée, progestérone, taux de vêlage, fertilité, complément alimentaire pour animaux, performance de reproduction, physiologie de la reproduction, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1228, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_433, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16093, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6218, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35215, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2862, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2837, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6510, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13814, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7497, |
| Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/580766/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/580766/1/Sallam%20and%20Faye%20Paper2016.pdf |
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