Chromosome number and nuclear DNA content of species of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae)

The objective of this work was to determine the chromosome number and nuclear DNA content of five species of the genus Amaranthus, which commonly occur in Brazil. Metaphase chromosomes were obtained through the flame drying technique and stained with 5% Giemsa, and DNA content was determined by flow cytometry. 2n=32 chromosomes were observed in A. hybridus and 2n=34 in the other studied species, indicating the occurrence of descendant dysploidy. The nuclear DNA content ranged from 1.28 to 1.79 pg, and A. deflexus had the highest value.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samartini, Carolina Queiroz, Resende, Luciane Vilela, Techio, Vânia Helena, Braz, Guilherme Tomaz, e Silva, Luis Felipe Lima, de Resende, Kátia Ferreira Marques
Format: Digital revista
Language:por
Published: Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 2016
Online Access:https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/23232
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Summary:The objective of this work was to determine the chromosome number and nuclear DNA content of five species of the genus Amaranthus, which commonly occur in Brazil. Metaphase chromosomes were obtained through the flame drying technique and stained with 5% Giemsa, and DNA content was determined by flow cytometry. 2n=32 chromosomes were observed in A. hybridus and 2n=34 in the other studied species, indicating the occurrence of descendant dysploidy. The nuclear DNA content ranged from 1.28 to 1.79 pg, and A. deflexus had the highest value.