Effect on employment of minimum wages in Mexico

Abstract Minimum wage (MW) increases do not have a significant impact on employment in Mexico. There is little evidence of jobs moving up in the wage distribution after MW raises. There is some reshuffling of jobs above MW, and substantial correlation of MW changes with characteristics of the population, putting in evidence that the policy may be endogenous. MW are set federally; thus, most of the variability in interventions comes in the form of changes over time and changes in regional coverage that are also defined federally. On the other hand, the social and economic conditions vary across municipalities, and the local labor markets respond differently to the same federal regulation.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martínez González,Gabriel
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 2020
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-66552020000200009
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Summary:Abstract Minimum wage (MW) increases do not have a significant impact on employment in Mexico. There is little evidence of jobs moving up in the wage distribution after MW raises. There is some reshuffling of jobs above MW, and substantial correlation of MW changes with characteristics of the population, putting in evidence that the policy may be endogenous. MW are set federally; thus, most of the variability in interventions comes in the form of changes over time and changes in regional coverage that are also defined federally. On the other hand, the social and economic conditions vary across municipalities, and the local labor markets respond differently to the same federal regulation.