Simulation of a parallel mechanical elbow with 3 DOF

The kinematics simulation and modeling of a mechanical elbow of 3 degrees of freedom, is introduced by highlighting the main features of the mechanism related to the design criteria. The mechanical elbow is used as a transhumeral prosthetic part, and it has been built as a parallel topology consisting of electric linear actuators and universal joints. The parallel mechanism has 4 legs. 3 are electric linear actuators, and the fourth leg provides mechanical support for the whole structure and holds a DC Motor that performs the action of gripping objects. Furthermore, this paper shows the inverse kinematics for the elbow by geometric methods, and the MatLab-simulation results show the workspace of the movement and the ability of the mechanical elbow to replicate the movements of a biological one.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mendoza-Vázquez,J. R., Tlelo-Cuautle,E., Vázquez-Gonzalez,J.L., Escudero-Uribe,A. Z.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología 2009
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-64232009000200001
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Description
Summary:The kinematics simulation and modeling of a mechanical elbow of 3 degrees of freedom, is introduced by highlighting the main features of the mechanism related to the design criteria. The mechanical elbow is used as a transhumeral prosthetic part, and it has been built as a parallel topology consisting of electric linear actuators and universal joints. The parallel mechanism has 4 legs. 3 are electric linear actuators, and the fourth leg provides mechanical support for the whole structure and holds a DC Motor that performs the action of gripping objects. Furthermore, this paper shows the inverse kinematics for the elbow by geometric methods, and the MatLab-simulation results show the workspace of the movement and the ability of the mechanical elbow to replicate the movements of a biological one.