Techniques for mitigating the symptoms of injury of glyphosate in RR and RR2 soybean

The use of high rates of glyphosate, even if tolerant (RR) technology, can cause leaf insults, such as the yellow flashing effect, which is characterized by a yellowing of the leaves, which can lead to loss of yield. The present study aimed to increase doses of glyphosate in tolerant soybean. Tests were conducted in greenhouse 2015/2016 and 2016/2017, in Palotina, western region of Paraná in a completely randomized arrangement. The first assay was conducted in a 3x8 factorial set (products x cultivars) with four replicates mixed with glyphosate with growth regulator, one compound of amino acids and one source of manganese, and in the second a factorial scheme 6x3 (products x cultivars) using glyphosate, a growth regulator, a source of manganese and the glyphosate associated to the other products, besides a control without application. A phytotoxicity, chlorophyll index, shoot dry mass and root mass were evaluated visually. A variation of response to cultivar was observed due to characteristics of each genotype. The differences between the products were not observed. A cultivar ‘M6210’ presented greater symptom of crop injury while cultivating ‘BMX Ponta’, presenting greater tolerance. No phytotoxic effect was observed for the test.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baccin,Luisa Carolina, Krenchinski,Fábio Henrique, Albrecht,Leandro Paiola, Cruz,Gabriela Gayoso da, Albrecht,Alfredo Júnior Paiola, Mattiuzzi,Mateus Daupubel, Cantú,Carine, Pertuzati,Aline
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal 2019
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0871-018X2019000400010
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Summary:The use of high rates of glyphosate, even if tolerant (RR) technology, can cause leaf insults, such as the yellow flashing effect, which is characterized by a yellowing of the leaves, which can lead to loss of yield. The present study aimed to increase doses of glyphosate in tolerant soybean. Tests were conducted in greenhouse 2015/2016 and 2016/2017, in Palotina, western region of Paraná in a completely randomized arrangement. The first assay was conducted in a 3x8 factorial set (products x cultivars) with four replicates mixed with glyphosate with growth regulator, one compound of amino acids and one source of manganese, and in the second a factorial scheme 6x3 (products x cultivars) using glyphosate, a growth regulator, a source of manganese and the glyphosate associated to the other products, besides a control without application. A phytotoxicity, chlorophyll index, shoot dry mass and root mass were evaluated visually. A variation of response to cultivar was observed due to characteristics of each genotype. The differences between the products were not observed. A cultivar ‘M6210’ presented greater symptom of crop injury while cultivating ‘BMX Ponta’, presenting greater tolerance. No phytotoxic effect was observed for the test.