Characterization of the bauxite mining of the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif and its socio-environmental impacts

The intensive use of mineral resources brings along significant changes to the environment. The mining sector is essential for world economics, as long as it is operated on a basis that is technically coherent, socially fair and environmentally correct. This study aimed to characterize the bauxite mining of the Poços de Caldas plateau, MG, investigating its respective socio-environmental impacts. Through the overview presented, one can conclude that in most situations, the bauxite miningat the Poços de Caldas plateau mitigates its negative social and environmental impacts in a satisfactory manner in addition to generating positive social impacts; and the restoration methods of the mining-disturbed ecosystems have been continually improved and should be replicated by small-and-medium-sized companies.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barros,Dalmo Arantes de, Guimarães,João Carlos Costa, Pereira,José Aldo Alves, Borges,Luis Antônio Coimbra, Silva,Rossi Allan, Pereira,Alexandre Augusto Spadoni
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Escola de Minas 2012
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-44672012000100018
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Summary:The intensive use of mineral resources brings along significant changes to the environment. The mining sector is essential for world economics, as long as it is operated on a basis that is technically coherent, socially fair and environmentally correct. This study aimed to characterize the bauxite mining of the Poços de Caldas plateau, MG, investigating its respective socio-environmental impacts. Through the overview presented, one can conclude that in most situations, the bauxite miningat the Poços de Caldas plateau mitigates its negative social and environmental impacts in a satisfactory manner in addition to generating positive social impacts; and the restoration methods of the mining-disturbed ecosystems have been continually improved and should be replicated by small-and-medium-sized companies.