Approaches for a field diagnosis of abamectin poisoning in calves

ABSTRACT: An approach for the diagnosis of an abamectin outbreak in calves in the field is described and discussed. In a Midwestern Brazilian property, nine out of a 52 newborn calves were affected and died, making up for morbidity, mortality, and lethality ratios of 17.3%, 17.3%, and 100%, respectively. Major clinical signs included tremors in various muscle groups, inability to stand, and difficult, wheezing breathing. Each affected calf had been treated subcutaneously with abamectin (0.4mg/kg/body weight). No lesions were found at necropsy or at histological examination. Major diseases of newborn calves were included in the differential diagnosis.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guizelini,Carolina C., Pupin,Rayane C., Möck,Tessie B.M., Morais,Dayane R., Arredondo,Juan A.C., Robalinho,Letícia L., Gimelli,Amanda, Lemos,Ricardo A.A. de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2020000300155
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Summary:ABSTRACT: An approach for the diagnosis of an abamectin outbreak in calves in the field is described and discussed. In a Midwestern Brazilian property, nine out of a 52 newborn calves were affected and died, making up for morbidity, mortality, and lethality ratios of 17.3%, 17.3%, and 100%, respectively. Major clinical signs included tremors in various muscle groups, inability to stand, and difficult, wheezing breathing. Each affected calf had been treated subcutaneously with abamectin (0.4mg/kg/body weight). No lesions were found at necropsy or at histological examination. Major diseases of newborn calves were included in the differential diagnosis.