Influence of environmental variations on the formation of microhabitats within a fragment of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest - SDTF, Brazil

ABSTRACT Caatinga represents one of the two major centers of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (SDTF) and is completely inserted in the Brazilian territory. The present work aimed to evaluate the structure of two micro-environments and relate them to environmental variables. Twenty 20 × 20 m plots were placed in which we measured the height and CBH and made the botanical identification of all trees with CBH ≥10 cm. The CCA and indicator species analysis presented a clear distribution of species according to the micro-environments. We concluded that the presence of limestone slabs provided the formation of microhabitats, thus influencing the distribution and composition of tree species, what characterized the phytoecological unit here referred as “furados”.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paula,Gabriela Gomes Pires de, Santos,Rubens Manoel dos, Menino,Gisele Cristina de Oliveira, Apgaua,Deborah Mattos Guimarães, Pereira,Diego Gualberto Sales, Souza,Cléber Rodrigo de, Fontes,Marco Aurélio Leite
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Investigações Florestais 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-67622018000200210
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Summary:ABSTRACT Caatinga represents one of the two major centers of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (SDTF) and is completely inserted in the Brazilian territory. The present work aimed to evaluate the structure of two micro-environments and relate them to environmental variables. Twenty 20 × 20 m plots were placed in which we measured the height and CBH and made the botanical identification of all trees with CBH ≥10 cm. The CCA and indicator species analysis presented a clear distribution of species according to the micro-environments. We concluded that the presence of limestone slabs provided the formation of microhabitats, thus influencing the distribution and composition of tree species, what characterized the phytoecological unit here referred as “furados”.