MBE-growth and characterization of In xGa1-xAs/GaAs (x=0.15) superlattice

A qualified In0.15Ga0.85As/GaAs superlattice was grown on an n-type GaAs(100) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). Analysis of this structure was first carried out by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and this structure's the interface thicknesses, roughness and x concentration determined at nanoscale. Secondly, the electrical characteristics of this sample such as the current-voltage-temperature (I-V-T), capacitance-voltage-temperature (C-V-T) and conductance-voltage temperature (G-V-T) were studied over a wide temperature range. The energy distribution of interface states was determined from the forward bias I-V characteristics by taking into account the bias dependence of the effective barrier height. Experimental results show that the forward and reverse I-V characteristics are similar to Schottky-junction behavior. The ideality factor n, series resistance Rs, barrier height ΦB and density of interface states Nss were found to be strong functions of temperature. According to thermionic emission (TE) theory, the zero-bias barrier height (<img width=11 height=20 src="/img/revistas/rmf/v54n6/a3s1.jpg">Bo) calculated from forward bias I-V characteristics was found to increases with increasing temperature. In addition, the value of Rs as a function of both voltage and temperature was obtained from C-V and G-V characteristics. The temperature dependent of I-V, C-V and G-V characteristics confirmed that the distribution the Rs and Nss are important parameters that influence the electrical characteristics of these devices.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarikavak,B, Öztürk,M.K, Altuntas,H, Mammedov,T.S, Altindal,S, Özçelik,S
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Mexicana de Física 2008
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0035-001X2008000600003
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Description
Summary:A qualified In0.15Ga0.85As/GaAs superlattice was grown on an n-type GaAs(100) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). Analysis of this structure was first carried out by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and this structure's the interface thicknesses, roughness and x concentration determined at nanoscale. Secondly, the electrical characteristics of this sample such as the current-voltage-temperature (I-V-T), capacitance-voltage-temperature (C-V-T) and conductance-voltage temperature (G-V-T) were studied over a wide temperature range. The energy distribution of interface states was determined from the forward bias I-V characteristics by taking into account the bias dependence of the effective barrier height. Experimental results show that the forward and reverse I-V characteristics are similar to Schottky-junction behavior. The ideality factor n, series resistance Rs, barrier height ΦB and density of interface states Nss were found to be strong functions of temperature. According to thermionic emission (TE) theory, the zero-bias barrier height (<img width=11 height=20 src="/img/revistas/rmf/v54n6/a3s1.jpg">Bo) calculated from forward bias I-V characteristics was found to increases with increasing temperature. In addition, the value of Rs as a function of both voltage and temperature was obtained from C-V and G-V characteristics. The temperature dependent of I-V, C-V and G-V characteristics confirmed that the distribution the Rs and Nss are important parameters that influence the electrical characteristics of these devices.