Confocal profiling of grooves and ridges with circular section using the divided aperture technique

The divided-pupil technique for the simulation of confocal imaging is applied to remove those artifacts appearing due to the symmetry of the object. A rigorous treatment is used to model the imaging system which is a two-dimensional confocal microscope, working in reflection mode. Since the geometry of the associated electromagnetic problem is 2-D, the objects analyzed are highly symmetric and cylindrical. The advantages and limitations of this technique are discussed and shown by means of examples.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aguilar,J.F.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Mexicana de Física 2005
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0035-001X2005000400012
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Description
Summary:The divided-pupil technique for the simulation of confocal imaging is applied to remove those artifacts appearing due to the symmetry of the object. A rigorous treatment is used to model the imaging system which is a two-dimensional confocal microscope, working in reflection mode. Since the geometry of the associated electromagnetic problem is 2-D, the objects analyzed are highly symmetric and cylindrical. The advantages and limitations of this technique are discussed and shown by means of examples.