Studies on thyroid and hypophysary thyrotrophic hormone (TSH) in Down syndrome

Serum TSH was studied in 22 patients with Down syndrome, from 4 to 15 years old. In 6 of these patients radioiodine uptake by thyroid gland after 2 and 24 hours of administration and clearance rates before and after TSH stimulus (10 µl-IM) were measured. Results show that serum TSH was normal in 17 patients and above normal limits in 5 patients. Thyroid uptake after 2 hours as well clearance rates, both below normal, had a response to TSH stimulus with normal or below values. These data along with previous reports, suggest, that in children with Down syndrome, there is a thyroid dysfunction in which a slow response no TSH stimulus seems to be the basic defect.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schmidt,Benjamin J., Carvalho,Nelson, Krynski,Stanislau, Ortega,Cláudio C., Liberman,José, Kamei,Maria Emy
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 1977
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1977000100001
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Summary:Serum TSH was studied in 22 patients with Down syndrome, from 4 to 15 years old. In 6 of these patients radioiodine uptake by thyroid gland after 2 and 24 hours of administration and clearance rates before and after TSH stimulus (10 µl-IM) were measured. Results show that serum TSH was normal in 17 patients and above normal limits in 5 patients. Thyroid uptake after 2 hours as well clearance rates, both below normal, had a response to TSH stimulus with normal or below values. These data along with previous reports, suggest, that in children with Down syndrome, there is a thyroid dysfunction in which a slow response no TSH stimulus seems to be the basic defect.