Characterization of the structure and phenology of four tree species of the Low Deciduous Forest in Tepalcingo Morelos: Characterization, structure and phenology of tree species of the Selva Baja Caducifolia in Morelos

Objective: Determine structural and phenological characteristics of four important tree species in the Low Deciduous Forest Design/Methodology/Approach: To determine the structure, trees ≥ 10 cm in diameter at a height of 1.30 m were censused in 30 sites of 500 m2. For phenology, seven sites were selected. The phenological states evaluated were: rest, vegetative, flowering, fruiting and seeding. Results: 405 individuals were found, belonging to the four species under study Copal ancho (Bursera copallifera (Sessé & Moc.) ex DC. Bullock), Palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg.,) Tecolhuixtle (Mimosa benthamii (J.F. Macbr. var. benthamii)), Tepemezquite (Lysiloma divaricatum (Jacq.) Macbride), regarding the Relative Importance Value Index, Tepemezquite ranked first, in the phenological aspects observed, three species lost foliage at some time of the year. Only Tecolhuixtle presented it continuously. Limitations on study/implications: The results and conclusions are limited to the sample used in the present study. Since data was only taken from individuals with DAP ≥ 10 cm, but they can be extrapolating exercising care Findings/conclusions: The structural and phenological aspects of the four woody species, in the Ejido El Limón, confirm that they are similar to what has been described for this type of vegetation in other locations in Mexico.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sánchez Hernández, Miguel Ángel, Fierros González, Aurelio Manuel, Cortés Díaz, Enrique, Velázquez Martínez, Alejandro
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Colegio de Postgraduados 2023
Online Access:https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/2535
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Summary:Objective: Determine structural and phenological characteristics of four important tree species in the Low Deciduous Forest Design/Methodology/Approach: To determine the structure, trees ≥ 10 cm in diameter at a height of 1.30 m were censused in 30 sites of 500 m2. For phenology, seven sites were selected. The phenological states evaluated were: rest, vegetative, flowering, fruiting and seeding. Results: 405 individuals were found, belonging to the four species under study Copal ancho (Bursera copallifera (Sessé & Moc.) ex DC. Bullock), Palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg.,) Tecolhuixtle (Mimosa benthamii (J.F. Macbr. var. benthamii)), Tepemezquite (Lysiloma divaricatum (Jacq.) Macbride), regarding the Relative Importance Value Index, Tepemezquite ranked first, in the phenological aspects observed, three species lost foliage at some time of the year. Only Tecolhuixtle presented it continuously. Limitations on study/implications: The results and conclusions are limited to the sample used in the present study. Since data was only taken from individuals with DAP ≥ 10 cm, but they can be extrapolating exercising care Findings/conclusions: The structural and phenological aspects of the four woody species, in the Ejido El Limón, confirm that they are similar to what has been described for this type of vegetation in other locations in Mexico.