Remittances and Banking Sector Breadth and Depth: Evidence from Mexico

Despite the importance of remittances to developing countries, their impact on banking sector breadth and depth in recipient countries has been largely unexplored. We examine this topic using municipality-level data on the fraction of households receiving remittances and on measures of banking breadth and depth for Mexico. We find that remittances are strongly associated with greater banking breadth and depth, increasing the number of branches and accounts per capita and the amount of deposits to GDP. These effects are significant both statistically and economically, and are robust to the potential endogeneity of remittances, inclusion of a wide range of controls and even municipal fixed effects specifications using an alternative panel data set from a sample of municipalities.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Cordova, Ernesto Lopez, Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, Woodruff, Christopher
Format: Journal Article biblioteca
Language:EN
Published: 2011
Subjects:Remittances F240, Banks, Other Depository Institutions, Micro Finance Institutions, Mortgages G210, Economic Development: Financial Markets, Saving and Capital Investment, Corporate Finance and Governance O160, International Linkages to Development, Role of International Organizations O190,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5633
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Summary:Despite the importance of remittances to developing countries, their impact on banking sector breadth and depth in recipient countries has been largely unexplored. We examine this topic using municipality-level data on the fraction of households receiving remittances and on measures of banking breadth and depth for Mexico. We find that remittances are strongly associated with greater banking breadth and depth, increasing the number of branches and accounts per capita and the amount of deposits to GDP. These effects are significant both statistically and economically, and are robust to the potential endogeneity of remittances, inclusion of a wide range of controls and even municipal fixed effects specifications using an alternative panel data set from a sample of municipalities.