Hosting New Neighbors : Perspectives of Host Communities on Social Cohesion in Eastern DRC
Situations of forced displacement create unique challenges for social cohesion because of the major disruption of social dynamics among both displaced persons and host communities. This paper uses a sequential mixed method approach to analyze the relationship between hosting displaced persons and perceptions of social cohesion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. First, participatory research methods in focus groups empowered participants to produce a locally driven definition of social cohesion. The results from these exercises inform the quantitative assessment by dictating measurement strategies when analyzing original surveys. Combining almost 50,000 responses to 11 cross-sectional surveys between 2017 and 2021, displacement is negatively associated with perceptions of social cohesion in aggregate. But at the individual level, those who report hosting displaced populations in their communities often have higher perceptions of social cohesion. These results are strongest among respondents who self-report hosting IDPs as opposed to refugees, but important heterogeneity across indicators, local context, and gender should guide policy meant to promote social cohesion in forced displacement.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Working Paper biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2022-06
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| Subjects: | HOST COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE, SOCIAL COHESION, SOCIAL COHESION SURVEY, SOCIAL DYNAMIC DISRUPTION, PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH METHODS, FORCED DISPLACEMENT, INVOLUNTARY DISPLACEMENT, INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT, REFUGEES, |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099005106232213093/IDU0ef49c6600ba1e04eca0a30c04d1e2aa727f4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37595 |
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| Summary: | Situations of forced displacement
create unique challenges for social cohesion because of the
major disruption of social dynamics among both displaced
persons and host communities. This paper uses a sequential
mixed method approach to analyze the relationship between
hosting displaced persons and perceptions of social cohesion
in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. First,
participatory research methods in focus groups empowered
participants to produce a locally driven definition of
social cohesion. The results from these exercises inform the
quantitative assessment by dictating measurement strategies
when analyzing original surveys. Combining almost 50,000
responses to 11 cross-sectional surveys between 2017 and
2021, displacement is negatively associated with perceptions
of social cohesion in aggregate. But at the individual
level, those who report hosting displaced populations in
their communities often have higher perceptions of social
cohesion. These results are strongest among respondents who
self-report hosting IDPs as opposed to refugees, but
important heterogeneity across indicators, local context,
and gender should guide policy meant to promote social
cohesion in forced displacement. |
|---|