Globalization and Growth - Implications for a Post-Crisis World : Commission on Growth and Development

The commission on growth and development was established in April 2006 as a response to two observations. While the author felt that the benefits of growth were not fully appreciated, the author recognized that the causes of growth were not fully understood. Growth is often overlooked and underrated as an instrument for tackling the world's most pressing problems, such as poverty, illiteracy, income inequality, unemployment, and pollution. At the same time, understanding of economic growth is less definitive than commonly thought, even though advice sometimes has been given to developing countries with greater confidence than perhaps the state of our knowledge will justify. Consequently, the commission's mandate was to 'take stock of the state of theoretical and empirical knowledge on economic growth with a view to drawing implications for policy for the current and next generation of policy makers.' This mandate has even more significance in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis of 2008. As developing countries seek to repair the damage to their economies and to re-launch themselves on a sustained high-growth path, there has never been a greater need for fresh new ideas and approaches to achieving sustained high growth. There has been no dearth of commentary about what the crisis may mean, but in reality, until the bottom has been reached and the path to recovery is clear, it will be difficult to draw general lessons for the future. This collection of essays encompasses a variety of viewpoints and covers both medium- and long-term policy issues. It is said that more textbooks have become obsolete in 2009 than in any year since the great depression. As a corollary, much has been written that is worth reviewing in a volume on globalization. The papers look at the issue of globalization from diverse points of view and add insights and perspective to the recommendations of the growth report.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spence, Michael, Leipziger, Danny
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2010
Subjects:ACCOUNTANT, AGGREGATE DEMAND, AIR POLLUTION, ASSET PRICES, BAILOUTS, BALANCE SHEETS, BANK LOANS, BANK MARKET, BENEFICIARIES, BUDGET, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, CAPITAL FLOWS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, CAPITAL MARKET, CAPITAL MARKETS, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, CAPITALIST ECONOMIES, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CDS, CENTRAL BANK, CENTRAL BANKS, CLIMATE CHANGE, CONTRACT, CREDIT, CREDIT DEFAULT, CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP, CREDIT MARKETS, CROSS-BORDER FLOWS, DEBT, DEBT LEVELS, DEBT OBLIGATION, DEMAND, DEMOGRAPHICS, DEPOSIT, DEREGULATION, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, DOMESTIC CAPITAL MARKETS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC VALUE, ECONOMICS, ECONOMIES, ECONOMISTS, EFFICIENCY, EMERGING ECONOMIES, EMERGING MARKET, EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES, EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES, EMERGING MARKETS, EMISSIONS, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EQUILIBRIUM, EQUITY, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXTERNAL FINANCE, FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE, FEDERAL RESERVE, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, FINANCE, FINANCIAL CRISES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL FLOWS, FINANCIAL FRAGILITY, FINANCIAL HISTORY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL RISKS, FINANCIAL STABILITY, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FISCAL BURDEN, FISCAL POLICY, FORECLOSURES, FOREIGN CAPITAL, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, FOREIGN FINANCING, FORESTRY, FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT, FUTURE, FUTURES, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL MARKETS, GLOBALIZATION, GOOD, GOODS, GOVERNANCE ISSUES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GUARANTEE, GUARANTEES, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, HUMAN CAPITAL, INCENTIVES, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME LEVEL, INDEBTEDNESS, INFLATION, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INSTRUMENT, INSTRUMENTS, INSURANCE CORPORATION, INTEREST, INTEREST RATES, INTERESTS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVESTMENT, INVESTMENTS, INVESTOR, INVESTOR EDUCATION, ISLAMIC FINANCE, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKET, LENDERS, LENDING, LIABILITIES, LIQUIDITY, LIQUIDITY CRISES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY, MARKET, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, MARKET ECONOMIES, MARKET ECONOMY, MARKET FAILURES, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, MODELS, MONETARY AUTHORITY, MONETARY FUND, MONETARY POLICY, MORAL HAZARD, NONPERFORMING LOANS, OPEC, OPEN ECONOMIES, OPEN ECONOMY, OPEN MARKET, OPTION, OPTIONS, PENSION, PENSION SYSTEMS, PENSIONS, PERSONAL INCOME, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY RESPONSES, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLLUTION, POPULATION GROWTH, PORTFOLIOS, POST-CRISIS PERIOD, POVERTY, PRESENT VALUE, PRICE FORMATION, PRICE STABILITY, PRICES, PRIVATE BANKS, PRIVATE CREDIT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT, PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT, PROFITS, PROPERTY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC BANKS, PUBLIC DEBT, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS, REGULATORY AUTHORITY, REGULATORY SCRUTINY, REGULATORY STRUCTURES, REGULATORY SYSTEM, RESERVES, RESOURCE CONSERVATION, RESOURCES, RETURN, RETURNS, REVENUES, SAFETY NET, SAFETY NETS, SECURITIES, SECURITY, SHARE, SHARES, SOLVENCY, STOCK, STOCK MARKET, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT, SUBSIDIES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, TARIFFS, TAX, TAX COLLECTION, TAX CREDITS, TAX RATES, TAX REVENUE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TRADE, TRADEOFFS, TRADING, TRADING SYSTEM, TREASURY, TRUSTEE, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, WAGES,
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100427004420
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2440
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Summary:The commission on growth and development was established in April 2006 as a response to two observations. While the author felt that the benefits of growth were not fully appreciated, the author recognized that the causes of growth were not fully understood. Growth is often overlooked and underrated as an instrument for tackling the world's most pressing problems, such as poverty, illiteracy, income inequality, unemployment, and pollution. At the same time, understanding of economic growth is less definitive than commonly thought, even though advice sometimes has been given to developing countries with greater confidence than perhaps the state of our knowledge will justify. Consequently, the commission's mandate was to 'take stock of the state of theoretical and empirical knowledge on economic growth with a view to drawing implications for policy for the current and next generation of policy makers.' This mandate has even more significance in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis of 2008. As developing countries seek to repair the damage to their economies and to re-launch themselves on a sustained high-growth path, there has never been a greater need for fresh new ideas and approaches to achieving sustained high growth. There has been no dearth of commentary about what the crisis may mean, but in reality, until the bottom has been reached and the path to recovery is clear, it will be difficult to draw general lessons for the future. This collection of essays encompasses a variety of viewpoints and covers both medium- and long-term policy issues. It is said that more textbooks have become obsolete in 2009 than in any year since the great depression. As a corollary, much has been written that is worth reviewing in a volume on globalization. The papers look at the issue of globalization from diverse points of view and add insights and perspective to the recommendations of the growth report.