Latin America and the Caribbean Refinery Sector Development Project - Clients

This report summarizes two years of intense activity dedicated to the study of the issues confronted by the refining industry in Latin America and the Caribbean. Following the program for phasing out of lead from gasoline and convinced of the importance to progress with the harmonization of oil product's technical specifications, the organizations--OLADE, ARPEL, and the World Bank--decided to jointly carry out a regional study on the refining sector, its anticipated changes, capital requirements, and related financial needs. For the next two or three decades, all projections of energy consumption confirm that liquid fuels will meet most of the energy demand of the transport and commercial sectors. The region's refineries will have to respond to a growing demand for cleaner products, essential to fuel modern engines and preserve air quality. As well, supported by large reserves, natural gas will continue penetrating the electricity and industrial sectors in Latin America. The configuration of the refineries should also conform to this trend. Developing a competitive refining industry is of critical importance to the regional integration process. Despite the current difficulties, economic growth and intra-regional trade in Latin America will continue to expand. To survive many refining companies should have to evolve from supplying in exclusivity national markets to competing in the increasingly open regional market.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2002-08
Subjects:AIR QUALITY, ALKYLATION, BARREL, BARRELS OF OIL, BARRELS PER DAY, BENZENE, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, CATALYST REGENERATION, CATALYTIC CRACKING, COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS, CRUDE DISTILLATION, CRUDE DISTILLATION CAPACITY, CRUDE OIL, CRUDE OIL INPUTS, CRUDE OILS, DEMAND GROWTH, DEREGULATION, DIESEL, DIESEL FUEL, DIESEL FUEL SULPHUR, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMISTS, ELECTRICITY, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY MARKETS, ENERGY PLANNERS, ENERGY PRACTICES, ENGINES, ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, ETHANOL, ETHANOL IN GASOLINE, EXCESS CAPACITY, FLUE GAS, FUEL, FUEL QUALITY, FUEL QUALITY STANDARDS, FUEL SPECIFICATIONS, FUELS, GAS, GAS COMPANIES, GAS CONSUMPTION, GAS EMISSIONS, GAS MARKETS, GAS OIL, GAS OILS, GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS, GAS USE, GASOLINE, GASOLINE BENZENE, GASOLINE BLENDING, GASOLINE DEMAND, GASOLINE OCTANE, GASOLINE PRODUCTION, GASOLINE SULPHUR, GREEN-FIELD, GROWTH IN DEMAND, HEAVY CRUDE, HEAVY FUEL OIL, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCRACKING, HYDROGEN, HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, INCOME, KEROSENE, LEADED GASOLINE, LIQUID FUELS, METHYL TERTIARY-BUTYL ETHER, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, NATURAL GAS PIPELINE, NATURAL GAS USE, OCTANE, OCTANE DEMAND, OCTANE REQUIREMENTS, OIL EQUIVALENT, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL PRODUCTS, OIL REFINERIES, OIL REFINING, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PIPELINE, POPULATION GROWTH, POWER GENERATION, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, REFINED PRODUCTS, REFINERY, REFINERY OPERATIONS, REFINERY PROCESSING, REFINERY SECTOR, REFINING, RESTRICTIONS, STREAMS, SULPHUR, SULPHUR CONTENT, SULPHUR DIOXIDE, SULPHUR REDUCTION, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, TAXATION, UTILITIES,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/08/2089129/latin-america-caribbean-refinery-sector-development-project-clients
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/19895
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Summary:This report summarizes two years of intense activity dedicated to the study of the issues confronted by the refining industry in Latin America and the Caribbean. Following the program for phasing out of lead from gasoline and convinced of the importance to progress with the harmonization of oil product's technical specifications, the organizations--OLADE, ARPEL, and the World Bank--decided to jointly carry out a regional study on the refining sector, its anticipated changes, capital requirements, and related financial needs. For the next two or three decades, all projections of energy consumption confirm that liquid fuels will meet most of the energy demand of the transport and commercial sectors. The region's refineries will have to respond to a growing demand for cleaner products, essential to fuel modern engines and preserve air quality. As well, supported by large reserves, natural gas will continue penetrating the electricity and industrial sectors in Latin America. The configuration of the refineries should also conform to this trend. Developing a competitive refining industry is of critical importance to the regional integration process. Despite the current difficulties, economic growth and intra-regional trade in Latin America will continue to expand. To survive many refining companies should have to evolve from supplying in exclusivity national markets to competing in the increasingly open regional market.