Explaining the Last Consumption Boom-Bust Cycle in Ireland : The Role of News and Noise Shocks

The objective of the paper is to explain the last boom and bust in consumption in Ireland by the failure of consumers to correctly distinguish permanent changes in productivity from temporary changes. It uses a business cycle model, where agents update their beliefs about long-run productivity using information -that they receive continuously- about the future state of the economy. The analysis finds that a large and prolonged disconnect between consumption and long-run productivity occurred in the years leading to the economic crisis, which led to -- over-consumption -- for several quarters. A strong downward adjustment in 2008 followed when Irish consumers finally realized their mistake.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Diaz Sanchez, Jose Luis
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013-06
Subjects:AGGREGATE DEMAND, BELIEFS, BUSINESS CYCLES, CENTRAL BANK, CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS, CONSUMERS, CONSUMPTION DECISIONS, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CONSUMPTION LEVELS, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISCUSSIONS, E-MAIL, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC THEORY, EMPLOYMENT, EXPECTED VALUE, EXPLORATION, FINANCIAL SECTOR, ICT, IDEA, IDEAS, INCOME, INTUITION, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LEADING, LEARNING, MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION, OPEN ACCESS, PERSONAL CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION FUNCTION, PRODUCTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS, REAL GDP, RESULT, RESULTS, USES, WEB, news shocks, long-run productivity,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17942511/explaining-last-consumption-boom-bust-cyclein-ireland-role-news-noise-shocks-explaining-last-consumption-boom-bust-cycle-ireland-role-news-noise-shocks
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/15883
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Summary:The objective of the paper is to explain the last boom and bust in consumption in Ireland by the failure of consumers to correctly distinguish permanent changes in productivity from temporary changes. It uses a business cycle model, where agents update their beliefs about long-run productivity using information -that they receive continuously- about the future state of the economy. The analysis finds that a large and prolonged disconnect between consumption and long-run productivity occurred in the years leading to the economic crisis, which led to -- over-consumption -- for several quarters. A strong downward adjustment in 2008 followed when Irish consumers finally realized their mistake.