Thermochemolysis of genetically different soil humic acids and their fractions obtained by tandem size exclusion chromatography-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Humic acids (HA) from soils of very different origin and bioclimatic conditions (podzoluvisol, phasozem, chernozem, and ferralsol) were fractionated by coupling size-exclusion chromatography and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (tandem SEC-PAGE). From each HA, three fractions-A, B, and C+D, with different molecular sizes and electrophoretic mobilities-were obtained and analysed by thermochemolysis, the products being identified subsequently by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Regardless of HA origin, fraction A contained considerably more n-fatty acids and n-alkanes derived from plant waxes than did fractions B and C+D. Lignins accumulated mainly in fractions B and C+D. These results show that tandem SEC-PAGE allowed the separation of soil HA into fractions enriched in different structural components whose distribution was independent of HA genesis.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo, Hermosín, Bernardo, Trubetskaya, O. E., Reznikova, O. I., Afanas'eva, G. V., Trubetskoj, O. A.
Other Authors: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/58825
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002674
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002261
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010687
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Summary:Humic acids (HA) from soils of very different origin and bioclimatic conditions (podzoluvisol, phasozem, chernozem, and ferralsol) were fractionated by coupling size-exclusion chromatography and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (tandem SEC-PAGE). From each HA, three fractions-A, B, and C+D, with different molecular sizes and electrophoretic mobilities-were obtained and analysed by thermochemolysis, the products being identified subsequently by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Regardless of HA origin, fraction A contained considerably more n-fatty acids and n-alkanes derived from plant waxes than did fractions B and C+D. Lignins accumulated mainly in fractions B and C+D. These results show that tandem SEC-PAGE allowed the separation of soil HA into fractions enriched in different structural components whose distribution was independent of HA genesis.