Microwave-induced low temperature pyrolysis of macroalgae for unprecedented hydrogen-enriched syngas production

An efficient methodology based on low temperature microwave-induced pyrolysis has been developed for syngas production from macroalgae. The protocol provided unprecedented hydrogen production, with switchable H2/CO ratios depending on pyrolysis conditions which were found to remarkably improve conventional pyrolysis experiments even at significantly higher temperatures (400 vs. 800 °C). Arcing effects under microwave irradiation, which result in an interesting observed pseudo-catalytic effect promoted by the metal oxides contained in macroalgae, seem to account for the improved results.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel, Francavilla, Matteo, Gómez Calvo, Esther, Arenillas de la Puente, Ana, Franchi, Massimo, Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel, Luque, Rafael
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (UK) 2014-07-14
Subjects:Algae, Macroalgae, Syngas, Pyrolisis, Microwave, Hydrogen,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/102064
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Summary:An efficient methodology based on low temperature microwave-induced pyrolysis has been developed for syngas production from macroalgae. The protocol provided unprecedented hydrogen production, with switchable H2/CO ratios depending on pyrolysis conditions which were found to remarkably improve conventional pyrolysis experiments even at significantly higher temperatures (400 vs. 800 °C). Arcing effects under microwave irradiation, which result in an interesting observed pseudo-catalytic effect promoted by the metal oxides contained in macroalgae, seem to account for the improved results.