Flip-flop method: A new T1-weighted flow-MRI for plants studies

The climate warming implies an increase of stress of plants (drought and torrential rainfall). The understanding of plant behavior, in this context, takes a major importance and sap flow measurement in plants remains a key issue for plant understanding. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which is well known to be a powerful tool to access water quantity can be used to measure moving water. We describe a novel flow-MRI method which takes advantage of inflow slice sensitivity. The method involves the slice selectivity in the context of multi slice spin echo sequence. Two sequences such as a given slice is consecutively inflow and outflow sensitive are performed, offering the possiblility to perform slow flow sensitive imaging in a quite straigthforward way. The method potential is demonstrated by imaging both a slow flow measurement on a test bench (as low as 10 μm.s−1) and the Poiseuille's profile of xylemian sap flow velocity in the xylematic tissues of a tomato plant stem.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Buy, Simon, Le Floch, Simon, Tang, Ning, Sidiboulenouar, Rahima, Zanca, Michel, Canadas, Patrick, Nativel, Eric, Cardoso, Maida, Alibert, Eric, Dupont, Guillaume, Ambard, Dominique, Maurel, Christophe, Verdeil, Jean-Luc, Bertin, Nadia, Goze-Bac, Christophe, Coillot, Christophe
Format: article biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: PLOS
Subjects:F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, U30 - Méthodes de recherche,
Online Access:http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587943/
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587943/1/journal.pone.0194845.pdf
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Summary:The climate warming implies an increase of stress of plants (drought and torrential rainfall). The understanding of plant behavior, in this context, takes a major importance and sap flow measurement in plants remains a key issue for plant understanding. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which is well known to be a powerful tool to access water quantity can be used to measure moving water. We describe a novel flow-MRI method which takes advantage of inflow slice sensitivity. The method involves the slice selectivity in the context of multi slice spin echo sequence. Two sequences such as a given slice is consecutively inflow and outflow sensitive are performed, offering the possiblility to perform slow flow sensitive imaging in a quite straigthforward way. The method potential is demonstrated by imaging both a slow flow measurement on a test bench (as low as 10 μm.s−1) and the Poiseuille's profile of xylemian sap flow velocity in the xylematic tissues of a tomato plant stem.