A method for estimating the distribution of species susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease in the Kruger National Park Region

Landscape distribution of susceptible species is needed to model the spatial spread of infectious diseases. Our objective is to develop 2 individual species animal count maps - for African buffalo and domestic cattle susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Kruger National Park Region (KNPR) of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) - using retrospective census and land use data. The KNPR includes the Kruger National Park, Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. We applied dasymetric mapping methods to disaggregate animal population census data to a finer resolution using ancillary data. In this study, ancillary data used to define species distributions included stocking rate or carrying capacity and land suitability parameters, A geographical information system (GIS) was used to identify suitable land and vegetation locations (x,y coordinates) for each species. Covariate-specific animal counts were modelled using a Poisson distribution. The resulting animal count data was mapped and will be used to model FMD spread within the KNPR.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brahmbhatt, Dipa P., Fosgate, Geoffrey T., Gummow, Bruce, Ward, Michael P., Vosloo, V., Jori, Ferran, Budke, Christine M., Srinivasan, R., Highfield, L.
Format: conference_item biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: s.n.
Subjects:L50 - Physiologie et biochimie animales, fièvre aphteuse, buffle africain, Bovidae, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3033, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_167, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1038, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7252,
Online Access:http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550388/
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550388/1/document_550388.pdf
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Summary:Landscape distribution of susceptible species is needed to model the spatial spread of infectious diseases. Our objective is to develop 2 individual species animal count maps - for African buffalo and domestic cattle susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Kruger National Park Region (KNPR) of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) - using retrospective census and land use data. The KNPR includes the Kruger National Park, Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. We applied dasymetric mapping methods to disaggregate animal population census data to a finer resolution using ancillary data. In this study, ancillary data used to define species distributions included stocking rate or carrying capacity and land suitability parameters, A geographical information system (GIS) was used to identify suitable land and vegetation locations (x,y coordinates) for each species. Covariate-specific animal counts were modelled using a Poisson distribution. The resulting animal count data was mapped and will be used to model FMD spread within the KNPR.