Detection of two minor phosphorylation sites for bovine κ-casein macropeptide by reversed-phase liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

This work addresses the characterization of phosphopeptides in bovine κ-casein macropeptide by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-ESI-MS2). Two different mass spectrometers, equipped with an ion trap (IT) or a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) analyzer, were used to perform an accurate phosphorylation site assignment. A total of 8 phosphopeptides from 26 identified peptides were characterized. MS2 spectra of phosphopeptides were dominated by the neutral loss of a phosphoric acid molecule (H 3PO4) and sufficient informative fragment ions resulting from peptide backbone cleavages enabling the elucidation of the phosphopeptide sequence. A higher number of sequence informative b and y ions were detected using a Q-TOF instead of an IT analyzer. In addition to the well-established phosphorylation sites at Ser149 and Ser127, this study also revealed the presence of two minor phosphorylation sites at Thr 145 and Ser166. These findings indicate that RPLC-ESI-MS2 on a Q-TOF analyzer is a useful technique for identifying low-abundance phosphorylation sites in caseins. © 2011 American Chemical Society.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hernández-Hernández, Oswaldo, Lebrón-Aguilar, Rosa, Quintanilla-López, Jesús Eduardo, Sanz, M. Luz, Moreno, F. Javier
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/51628
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818
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Summary:This work addresses the characterization of phosphopeptides in bovine κ-casein macropeptide by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-ESI-MS2). Two different mass spectrometers, equipped with an ion trap (IT) or a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) analyzer, were used to perform an accurate phosphorylation site assignment. A total of 8 phosphopeptides from 26 identified peptides were characterized. MS2 spectra of phosphopeptides were dominated by the neutral loss of a phosphoric acid molecule (H 3PO4) and sufficient informative fragment ions resulting from peptide backbone cleavages enabling the elucidation of the phosphopeptide sequence. A higher number of sequence informative b and y ions were detected using a Q-TOF instead of an IT analyzer. In addition to the well-established phosphorylation sites at Ser149 and Ser127, this study also revealed the presence of two minor phosphorylation sites at Thr 145 and Ser166. These findings indicate that RPLC-ESI-MS2 on a Q-TOF analyzer is a useful technique for identifying low-abundance phosphorylation sites in caseins. © 2011 American Chemical Society.