The Question is Not Whether "To Devalue or Not to Devalue?" But Rather "What to Devalue?"

In this policy brief, we review the problem of a lack of competitiveness and the policy options to improve competitiveness and hence promote economic growth. Inadequate competitiveness can be measured as a sustained current account deficit of the balance of payments. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three devaluation policy options: an external devaluation, an internal devaluation, and a fiscal devaluation. We conclude that the latest fashionable option, fiscal devaluation, offers gain with no pain but detailed country-specific simulations are needed to determine which option is the better one.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Other Authors: Inder J. Ruprah
Format: Policy Briefs biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Inter-American Development Bank
Subjects:Monetary Policy, Investment, E62 - Fiscal Policy, F32 - Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements,
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008431
https://publications.iadb.org/en/question-not-whether-devalue-or-not-devalue-rather-what-devalue
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Summary:In this policy brief, we review the problem of a lack of competitiveness and the policy options to improve competitiveness and hence promote economic growth. Inadequate competitiveness can be measured as a sustained current account deficit of the balance of payments. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three devaluation policy options: an external devaluation, an internal devaluation, and a fiscal devaluation. We conclude that the latest fashionable option, fiscal devaluation, offers gain with no pain but detailed country-specific simulations are needed to determine which option is the better one.