The Impact of Endothall on the Aquatic Plant Community of Kress Lake, Washington

CA dense mat-forming population of Eurasian watermilfoil(Myriophyllum spicatumL.) was interfering with fishing andrecreation in a small western Washington lake. A low concentration(1.5 mg/L active ingredient) of the herbicide endothallformulated as Aquathol® K was used in 2000 to attemptto selectively control the Eurasian watermilfoil. Aquatic plantbiomass and frequency data were collected before treatment,ten weeks after treatment and during the growing season for3 additional years. Macrophyte data were analyzed to assessthe herbicide’s impacts on Eurasian watermilfoil as well asthe rest of the aquatic plant community. Results showed a significantdecrease in Eurasian watermilfoil biomass and frequency10 weeks after treatment. The Eurasian watermilfoilcontinued to be present, but at a significantly reduced levelthrough the remainder of the study (3 years after treatment).Of the native plant species, large-leaf pondweed (PotamogetonamplifoliusTucker.) frequency and biomass was significantlyreduced after treatment. Common elodea (Elodea canadensisRich.), muskgrass (Charasp. Vallaint.) and bladderwort (Utriculariasp. L.) all increased significantly after treatment.(PDF has 6 pages.)

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parsons, Jenifer K., Hamel, K. S., O'Neal, S. L, Moore,, A. W.
Format: article biblioteca
Language:English
Published: 2004
Subjects:Management, Biology, Limnology, Myriophyllum spicatum L., Eurasian watermilfoil, Aquathol® K, aquatic herbicide selectivity, native aquatic plants, Kress Lake, Washington, United States of America,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1834/19632
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:CA dense mat-forming population of Eurasian watermilfoil(Myriophyllum spicatumL.) was interfering with fishing andrecreation in a small western Washington lake. A low concentration(1.5 mg/L active ingredient) of the herbicide endothallformulated as Aquathol® K was used in 2000 to attemptto selectively control the Eurasian watermilfoil. Aquatic plantbiomass and frequency data were collected before treatment,ten weeks after treatment and during the growing season for3 additional years. Macrophyte data were analyzed to assessthe herbicide’s impacts on Eurasian watermilfoil as well asthe rest of the aquatic plant community. Results showed a significantdecrease in Eurasian watermilfoil biomass and frequency10 weeks after treatment. The Eurasian watermilfoilcontinued to be present, but at a significantly reduced levelthrough the remainder of the study (3 years after treatment).Of the native plant species, large-leaf pondweed (PotamogetonamplifoliusTucker.) frequency and biomass was significantlyreduced after treatment. Common elodea (Elodea canadensisRich.), muskgrass (Charasp. Vallaint.) and bladderwort (Utriculariasp. L.) all increased significantly after treatment.(PDF has 6 pages.)