Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for growth traits on bovine chromosome 14.

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for growth traits on bovine chromosome 14.

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Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in livestock allows the identification of genes that determine the genetic variation affecting traits of economic interest. We analyzed the birth weight and weight at 60 days QTL segregating on bovine chromosome BTA14 in a F2 resource population using genotypes produced from seven microsatellite markers. Phenotypes were derived from 346 F2 progeny produced from crossing Bos indicus Gyr x Holstein Bos taurus F1 parents. Interval analysis to detect QTL for birth weight revealed the presence of a QTL (p < 0.05) at 1 centimorgan (cM) from the centromere with an additive effect of 1.210 ± 0.438 kg. Interval analysis for weight at 60 days revealed the presence of a QTL (p < 0.05) at 0 cM from the centromere with an additive effect of 2.122 ± 0.735 kg. The region to which the QTL were assigned is described in the literature as responsible for some growth traits, milk yield, milk composition, fat deposition and has also been related to reproductive traits such as daughter pregnancy rate and ovulation rate. The effects of the QTL described on other traits were not investigated.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: MIYATA, M., GASPARIN, G., COUTINHO, L. L., MARTINEZ, M. L., MACHADO, M. A., SILVA, M. V. G. B., CAMPOS, A. L., SONSTEGARD, T. S., ROSÁRIO, M. F., REGITANO, L. C. de A.
Other Authors: MARCELO MIYATA, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; GUSTAVO GASPARIN, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; LUIZ LEHMANN COUTINHO, Universidade de São Paulo; MARIO LUIZ MARTINEZ, CNPGL; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; ANA LUCIA CAMPOS, CNPGL; TAD S. SONSTEGARD, ARS Bovine Functional Genomics Laboratory; MILLOR FERNANDES DO ROSÁRIO, Universidade de São Paulo; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE.
Format: Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:Ingles
English
Published: 2007-11-12
Subjects:TA14, F2, Molecular markers, QTL, cattle, growth traits,
Online Access:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/48145
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572007000300011
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Summary:Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in livestock allows the identification of genes that determine the genetic variation affecting traits of economic interest. We analyzed the birth weight and weight at 60 days QTL segregating on bovine chromosome BTA14 in a F2 resource population using genotypes produced from seven microsatellite markers. Phenotypes were derived from 346 F2 progeny produced from crossing Bos indicus Gyr x Holstein Bos taurus F1 parents. Interval analysis to detect QTL for birth weight revealed the presence of a QTL (p < 0.05) at 1 centimorgan (cM) from the centromere with an additive effect of 1.210 ± 0.438 kg. Interval analysis for weight at 60 days revealed the presence of a QTL (p < 0.05) at 0 cM from the centromere with an additive effect of 2.122 ± 0.735 kg. The region to which the QTL were assigned is described in the literature as responsible for some growth traits, milk yield, milk composition, fat deposition and has also been related to reproductive traits such as daughter pregnancy rate and ovulation rate. The effects of the QTL described on other traits were not investigated.

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