Acaricidal potential of volatile oils from Croton species on Rhipicephalus microplus.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the acaricidal activity of the volatile oils of three species of Croton, Euphorbiaceae, against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The volatile oils were obtained by hydrodistillation, analyzed by GC?MS and GC-FID and their acaricidal activity was evaluated by the larval packettest and adultimmersion test. The volatile oils from Croton conduplicatus Kunth, Croton pulegiodorus Baill., and two different collections of Croton grewioides Baill. (CG1 and CG2) showed eucalyptol (24.09%), p-cymene (23.13%) and methyl chavicol (83.59% and 95.38%) as the major compounds, respectively. All the volatile oils tested in this study showed efficacy against larvae and engorged females of Rhipicephalus microplus. Therefore, Croton pulegiodorus volatile oil is promising for a potential acaricidal formulation because of the best activity against both stages of the cattle tick.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CASTRO, K. N. de C., CHAGAS, A. C. de S., COSTA-JÚNIOR, L. M., CANUTO, K. M., BRITO, E. S. de, RODRIGUES. T. H. S., ANDRADE, I. M. de
Other Authors: KARINA NEOOB DE CARVALHO CASTRO, CPATC; ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE; Lívio Martins Costa-Júnior, UFMA; KIRLEY MARQUES CANUTO, CNPAT; EDY SOUSA DE BRITO, CNPAT; Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues, Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Ivanilza Moreira de Andrade, UFDPar.
Format: Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:English
eng
Published: 2019-12-12
Subjects:Óleo volátil, Croton conduplicatus Kunth, Croton pulegiodorus Baill, Carrapato, Acaricida, Chemical composition, Essential oils, Rhipicephalus microplus, Ticks, Tick control,
Online Access:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1116738
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2019.09.001
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Summary:The objective of this study was to evaluate the acaricidal activity of the volatile oils of three species of Croton, Euphorbiaceae, against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The volatile oils were obtained by hydrodistillation, analyzed by GC?MS and GC-FID and their acaricidal activity was evaluated by the larval packettest and adultimmersion test. The volatile oils from Croton conduplicatus Kunth, Croton pulegiodorus Baill., and two different collections of Croton grewioides Baill. (CG1 and CG2) showed eucalyptol (24.09%), p-cymene (23.13%) and methyl chavicol (83.59% and 95.38%) as the major compounds, respectively. All the volatile oils tested in this study showed efficacy against larvae and engorged females of Rhipicephalus microplus. Therefore, Croton pulegiodorus volatile oil is promising for a potential acaricidal formulation because of the best activity against both stages of the cattle tick.