Identification of drought-tolerant corn genotypes by multivariate analysis.

The identification of genotypes that are tolerant to water deficit is crucial for the maintenance of the agricultural production. This study aimed to evaluate the genotypic variation for drought tolerance among corn genotypes by means of multivariate analysis, as well as to identify hybrids with high grain yield under conditions of water deficit and full irrigation. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with 36 corn hybrids, being 34 experimental elite and two commercial (controls) hybrids, under water deficit and full irrigation, during the reproductive stage, with four replications. The irrigation levels, added to the rainfall, totaled 691.6 mm under full irrigation and 490.8 mm under water deficit.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SOUSA, R. S. de, BASTOS, E. A., CARDOSO, M. J., PEREIRA, D. R.
Other Authors: RICARDO SILVA DE SOUSA, UFPI; EDSON ALVES BASTOS, CPAMN; MILTON JOSE CARDOSO, CPAMN; DILÉIA ROCHA PEREIRA, UFPI.
Format: Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:English
eng
Published: 2018-11-14
Subjects:Discriminação multivariada, Índice de área foliar, Deficiência Hídrica, Clorofila, Water stress, Chlorophyll,
Online Access:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1099433
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Summary:The identification of genotypes that are tolerant to water deficit is crucial for the maintenance of the agricultural production. This study aimed to evaluate the genotypic variation for drought tolerance among corn genotypes by means of multivariate analysis, as well as to identify hybrids with high grain yield under conditions of water deficit and full irrigation. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with 36 corn hybrids, being 34 experimental elite and two commercial (controls) hybrids, under water deficit and full irrigation, during the reproductive stage, with four replications. The irrigation levels, added to the rainfall, totaled 691.6 mm under full irrigation and 490.8 mm under water deficit.