Fluchtige Inhaltsstoffe des Rokkaffees

The volatile components of green coffee (coffea Arabica) were isolated and investigated. A total of 55 constituents, mainly heterocyclic compounds have been identified for the first time in green coffee. Green coffee ingredients were separated by atmospheric steam distillation. Furthermore, green coffee volatiles were isolated by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide under pressure in order to avoid artifact formation as much as possible. The organic compounds were extracted with purified diethyl ether and separated into neutral and basic fractions. Identification of green coffee constituents was accomplished by mass spectrometry in combination with glass capillary gas chromatography. It has been found that the raw coffee odour is mainly caused by methoxy-pyraxines

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: 129615 Vitzthum, O.G., 131061 Werkhoff, P., 39647 Ablanque, E., 3180 Association Scientifique Internationale du Café, París (Francia), 33814 7. Colloque International sur la Chimie des Cafés Verts, Torrefies et Leurs Derives Hambourg (Alemania, R.F.) 1975
Format: biblioteca
Published: París (Francia) 1976
Subjects:COFFEA ARABICA, PROPIEDADES FISICO-QUIMICAS, COMPOSICION, GRANOS, AROMA, COMPOSICION DEL GRANO, CAFE VERDE,
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Summary:The volatile components of green coffee (coffea Arabica) were isolated and investigated. A total of 55 constituents, mainly heterocyclic compounds have been identified for the first time in green coffee. Green coffee ingredients were separated by atmospheric steam distillation. Furthermore, green coffee volatiles were isolated by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide under pressure in order to avoid artifact formation as much as possible. The organic compounds were extracted with purified diethyl ether and separated into neutral and basic fractions. Identification of green coffee constituents was accomplished by mass spectrometry in combination with glass capillary gas chromatography. It has been found that the raw coffee odour is mainly caused by methoxy-pyraxines