Tree above-ground biomass allometries for carbon stocks estimation in the natural forests of Colombia

In this study, we analyzed the above-ground biomass data for 631 trees with a diameter ⩾10 cm from different biogeographical regions in Colombia. The aims of this research were (1) to evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly employed pantropical allometric models for the estimation of above-ground biomass of natural forests in different sites located along a complex environmental gradient, (2) to develop new models that enable more precise estimations of current carbon stores in the above-ground biomass of natural forest ecosystems in Colombia, and (3) to evaluate the effect on allometric models of forest type classifications as determinants of above-ground biomass variation. The use of forest classification based on the life zone system systematically led to better statistical models to estimate AGB at the individual scale and site scale than the use of Chave’s classification. Our results propose that Chave II models should be evaluated prior to their use for a given ecosystem. For Colombia, the new allometric models developed, which employed diameter, wood density, and height, could help improving our understanding of the carbon cycle. Forest type classification was found to be an important determinant of the above-ground biomass estimation when altitudinal and other complex environmental gradients are included. The new models presented here can be considered as an alternative option for assessing carbon stocks in the above-ground biomass of natural forests in neotropical countries.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: 42170 Alvarez, Esteban Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia, 63714 Duque, Alvaro (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 115195 Saldarriaga, Juan (autor/a) Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia, 52576 Cabrera, Kenneth (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 114944 Salas, Gonzalo de las (autor/a) Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, 127050 Valle, Jorge Ignacio del (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 86010 Lema, Alvaro (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 96588 Moreno, Flavio H. (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 101587 Orrego, Sergio Alonso (autor/a) Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, 112435 Rodríguez, Leonidas (autor/a) Ecointegral Ltda, Bogotá, Colombia
Format: Texto biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier 2012
Subjects:BIOMASA, CARBONO, ALMACENAMIENTO, ARBOLES, EVALUACIÓN, MODELOS, ALOMETRIA, MEDICION, DIAMETRO, ALTURA, DENSIDAD, ECUACIONES ALOMETRICAS, MODELOS ALOMETRICOS, AGRICULTURA, CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO, BIOMASS, CARBON, STORAGE, TREES, EVALUATION, MODELS, MEASUREMENT, DIAMETER, HEIGHT, DENSITY, FORESTS, CLIMATE CHANGE,
Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112711007444
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Summary:In this study, we analyzed the above-ground biomass data for 631 trees with a diameter ⩾10 cm from different biogeographical regions in Colombia. The aims of this research were (1) to evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly employed pantropical allometric models for the estimation of above-ground biomass of natural forests in different sites located along a complex environmental gradient, (2) to develop new models that enable more precise estimations of current carbon stores in the above-ground biomass of natural forest ecosystems in Colombia, and (3) to evaluate the effect on allometric models of forest type classifications as determinants of above-ground biomass variation. The use of forest classification based on the life zone system systematically led to better statistical models to estimate AGB at the individual scale and site scale than the use of Chave’s classification. Our results propose that Chave II models should be evaluated prior to their use for a given ecosystem. For Colombia, the new allometric models developed, which employed diameter, wood density, and height, could help improving our understanding of the carbon cycle. Forest type classification was found to be an important determinant of the above-ground biomass estimation when altitudinal and other complex environmental gradients are included. The new models presented here can be considered as an alternative option for assessing carbon stocks in the above-ground biomass of natural forests in neotropical countries.