Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia

High genetic variability is one of the consequences of the adaptation processes of species to extreme abiotic and biotic factors, which contributes to ensuring their persistence against possible risks. Colombia has established more than 200 ecotypes of native mangoes, however, in most of these important properties that are a fundamental input for improvement programs are unknown, therefore, their characterization implies a significant advance in scientific and technological terms for the chain. For this reason, the characterization of the quantitative and qualitative variability of three commercial accessions introduced and seventeen native ones, collected in the germplasm bank of the Colombian nation, in charge of the Corporación Colombiana de Investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA and in the three main mango producing departments in Colombia: Cundinamarca, Tolima and Antioquia. For the determination of the chemical variables, pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and the relationship between total soluble solids and titratable acidity were evaluated. Of the sixty physical variables, thirty-nine were useful for differentiation between accessions. The quantitative descriptors were analyzed using the Pearson matrix and according to the principal component analysis. Components 1, 2 and 3 explained 72 % of the total variance. The qualitative variables were analyzed by the similarity matrix using the Gower distance. The dendrogram was obtained by the UPGMA clustering method, with four classes. For the chemical characteristics, the statistical analysis showed significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) between the materials evaluated. Kala Alphonso and Mariquiteño were the varieties with the highest values in total soluble solids >25, while Chancleto, was the one with the highest percentage of citric acid 0,55.

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Main Authors: López Hernández , Martha del Pilar, Sandoval Aldana, Angelica Piedad, García Lozano, Jairo, Valencia Montoya, Jorge Alberto
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Published: Universidad del Cauca -Facultad de ciencias Agrarias 2024
Online Access:https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/2452
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author López Hernández , Martha del Pilar
Sandoval Aldana, Angelica Piedad
García Lozano, Jairo
Valencia Montoya, Jorge Alberto
spellingShingle López Hernández , Martha del Pilar
Sandoval Aldana, Angelica Piedad
García Lozano, Jairo
Valencia Montoya, Jorge Alberto
Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
author_facet López Hernández , Martha del Pilar
Sandoval Aldana, Angelica Piedad
García Lozano, Jairo
Valencia Montoya, Jorge Alberto
author_sort López Hernández , Martha del Pilar
title Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
title_short Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
title_full Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
title_fullStr Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia
title_sort phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in colombia
description High genetic variability is one of the consequences of the adaptation processes of species to extreme abiotic and biotic factors, which contributes to ensuring their persistence against possible risks. Colombia has established more than 200 ecotypes of native mangoes, however, in most of these important properties that are a fundamental input for improvement programs are unknown, therefore, their characterization implies a significant advance in scientific and technological terms for the chain. For this reason, the characterization of the quantitative and qualitative variability of three commercial accessions introduced and seventeen native ones, collected in the germplasm bank of the Colombian nation, in charge of the Corporación Colombiana de Investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA and in the three main mango producing departments in Colombia: Cundinamarca, Tolima and Antioquia. For the determination of the chemical variables, pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and the relationship between total soluble solids and titratable acidity were evaluated. Of the sixty physical variables, thirty-nine were useful for differentiation between accessions. The quantitative descriptors were analyzed using the Pearson matrix and according to the principal component analysis. Components 1, 2 and 3 explained 72 % of the total variance. The qualitative variables were analyzed by the similarity matrix using the Gower distance. The dendrogram was obtained by the UPGMA clustering method, with four classes. For the chemical characteristics, the statistical analysis showed significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) between the materials evaluated. Kala Alphonso and Mariquiteño were the varieties with the highest values in total soluble solids >25, while Chancleto, was the one with the highest percentage of citric acid 0,55.
publisher Universidad del Cauca -Facultad de ciencias Agrarias
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/2452
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spelling rev-bsaa-co-article-24522024-09-10T17:44:04Z Phenotypic diversity of twenty promising accessions of native and commercial mangoes introduced in Colombia Diversidad fenotípica de veinte accesiones promisorias de mangos criollos y comerciales introducidas en Colombia López Hernández , Martha del Pilar Sandoval Aldana, Angelica Piedad García Lozano, Jairo Valencia Montoya, Jorge Alberto Mangifera indica Descriptores Variables cuantitativas Variables cualitativas Diversidad Correlación Dendrograma Agrupamiento Características químicas Características físicas Accesiones Mangifera indica Descriptors Quantitative variables Qualitative variables Diversity Correlation Dendrogram Grouping Chemical characteristics Physical characteristics Accessions High genetic variability is one of the consequences of the adaptation processes of species to extreme abiotic and biotic factors, which contributes to ensuring their persistence against possible risks. Colombia has established more than 200 ecotypes of native mangoes, however, in most of these important properties that are a fundamental input for improvement programs are unknown, therefore, their characterization implies a significant advance in scientific and technological terms for the chain. For this reason, the characterization of the quantitative and qualitative variability of three commercial accessions introduced and seventeen native ones, collected in the germplasm bank of the Colombian nation, in charge of the Corporación Colombiana de Investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA and in the three main mango producing departments in Colombia: Cundinamarca, Tolima and Antioquia. For the determination of the chemical variables, pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and the relationship between total soluble solids and titratable acidity were evaluated. Of the sixty physical variables, thirty-nine were useful for differentiation between accessions. The quantitative descriptors were analyzed using the Pearson matrix and according to the principal component analysis. Components 1, 2 and 3 explained 72 % of the total variance. The qualitative variables were analyzed by the similarity matrix using the Gower distance. The dendrogram was obtained by the UPGMA clustering method, with four classes. For the chemical characteristics, the statistical analysis showed significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) between the materials evaluated. Kala Alphonso and Mariquiteño were the varieties with the highest values in total soluble solids >25, while Chancleto, was the one with the highest percentage of citric acid 0,55. La alta variabilidad genética es una de las consecuencias de los procesos de adaptación de las especies ante factores abióticos y bióticos extremos, lo cual contribuye a asegurar su persistencia frente a posibles riesgos. Colombia tiene establecidos más de 200 ecotipos de mangos criollos, sin embargo, en la mayoría de estos se desconocen propiedades importantes que son insumo fundamental para los programas de mejoramiento, por lo tanto, su caracterización implica un avance significativo en términos científicos y tecnológicos para la cadena. Por esta razón, se realizó la caracterización de la variabilidad cuantitativa y cualitativa de tres accesiones comerciales introducidas y diecisiete criollas, recolectadas en el banco de germoplasma de la nación colombiana, a cargo de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA y en los tres principales departamentos productores de mango en Colombia: Cundinamarca, Tolima y Antioquia. Para la determinación de las variables químicas, fueron evaluados el pH, los sólidos solubles totales, la acidez titulable y la relación entre los sólidos solubles totales y la acidez titulable. De las sesenta variables físicas, treintainueve fueron útiles para la diferenciación entre las accesiones. Los descriptores cuantitativos fueron analizados mediante la matriz de Pearson y según el análisis de componentes principales. Los componentes 1, 2 y 3 explicaron el 72 % de la varianza total. Las variables cualitativas se analizaron por la matriz de similitud empleando la distancia de Gower. Se obtuvo el dendrograma por el método de agrupamiento UPGMA, con cuatro clases. Para las características químicas, el análisis estadístico evidenció diferencias significativas (p ≤ 0,05) entre los materiales evaluados. Kala Alphonso y Mariquiteño fueron las variedades con valores más altos en sólidos solubles totales > 25, mientras que Chancleto, fue la de mayor porcentaje de ácido cítrico 0,55. 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