Experimental study of pressure flushing of non-cohesive sediment through slotted pipe bottom outlet

ABSTRACT Among several techniques for prevention and mitigation of reservoir sedimentation, bottom outlets arise as a means of removing sediment deposited close to the dam. Given the reduced sediment removal provided by traditional bottom outlets under pressure flushing conditions, this article proposes a new type of structure that aims to increase sediment removal in the direction parallel to the dam axis. An experimental installation was employed to evaluate its operation as a function of the variation of its diameter and flow and sediment characteristics. Through analysis of the bathymetry generated by the structure, a dimensionless relation for predicting the scour pit length was obtained, presenting good fitness to the experimental data.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulo,Felipe Azevedo, Abreu,Aline Saupe, Prá,Maurício Dai, Endres,Luiz Augusto Magalhães, Ferla,Rute, Teixeira,Eder Daniel
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312021000100201
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