Spatiotemporal pattern and factors related to infant mortality in Northeast Brazil

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatiotemporal pattern and factors related to infant mortality in Northeastern Brazil from 2008 to 2018. Method: Ecological study developed with infant deaths that occurred in the Northeast and reported in the Mortality Information System. Non-spatial and spatial regression models were used to identify indicators related to infant mortality. Results: The mortality rate showed a decreasing trend of 2.1% per year (95% CI: -2.7 - -1.6; p<0.001), with higher Bayesian coefficients concentrated in in municipalities in the interior of Piauí. The variables related to infant mortality were: Gini Index (β = 6.56; p=0.01), Municipal Human Development Index (β = -22.21; p 0.001), dependency ratio (β = 0.16; p <0.001), percentage of people in households without electricity (β = -0.12; p<0.001) and percentage of women aged 10 to 17 who had children (β=0.19; p=0.01). Conclusion: There was a decrease in infant mortality during the studied period and high Bayesian rates in the interior of Piauí.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Araujo,Geovana Almeida dos Santos, Maranhão,Thatiana Araújo, Sousa,Daniele de Brito, Sousa,George Jó Bezerra, Lira Neto,José Claudio Garcia, Pereira,Maria Lúcia Duarte, Castro,Révia Ribeiro, Silva,José Wagner Martins da
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Escola de Enfermagem 2022
Online Access:	http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472022000100444
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