Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the knee extension moment of older individuals with the muscle moment estimated through a biomechanical model. This was accomplished by using (1) the specific muscle architecture data of individuals, and (2) the generic muscle architecture available in the literature. The muscle force estimate was determined using a model with the muscle architecture from cadavers and the individual vastus lateralis muscle architecture of sixteen older volunteers. For the muscle moment comparison, all of the volunteers performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) in five different knee extension position angles. The architectural data was acquired using both resonance and ultrasound imaging. Both estimated muscle moments (generic and individual) were higher than the experimental. The architecture of the other vastii may be necessary to make the model more accurate for the older population. Although other factors inherent to ageing, such as co-contractions, fiber type percentage, and passive forces are not considered in the model, they could be responsible for the differences between moments in older people.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brodt,Guilherme Auler, Geremia,Jeam Marcel, Melo,Mônica de Oliveira, Vaz,Marco Aurélio, Loss,Jefferson Fagundes
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2015
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742015000400428
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!