Influence of gastric emptying on the control of postprandial glycemia: physiology and therapeutic implications

The maintenance of glucose homeostasis is complex and involves, besides the secretion and action of insulin and glucagon, a hormonal and neural mechanism, regulating the rate of gastric emptying. This mechanism depends on extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion regulates the speed of gastric emptying, contributing to the control of postprandial glycemia. The pharmacodynamic characteristics of various agents of this class can explain the effects more relevant in fasting or postprandial glucose, and can thus guide the individualized treatment, according to the clinical and pathophysiological features of each patient.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tambascia,Marcos Antonio, Malerbi,Domingos Augusto Cherino, Eliaschewitz,Freddy Goldberg
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082014000200251
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