A model system to study antimicrobial strategies in endodontic biofilms

The purpose of this work was to develop a model system to study antimicrobial strategies in endodontic biofilms. Enterococcus faecalis suspension was colonized in 10 human root canals. Five milliliters of Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) were mixed with 5 mL of the bacterial inoculums (E. faecalis) and inoculated with sufficient volume to fill the root canal during 60 days. This procedure was repeated every 72 h, always using 24-h pure culture prepared and adjusted to No. 1 MacFarland turbidity standard. Biofilm formation was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). E. faecalis consistently adhered to collagen structure, colonized dentin surface, progressed towards the dentinal tubules and formed a biofilm. The proposed biofilm model seems to be viable for studies on antimicrobial strategies, and allows for a satisfactory colonization time of selected bacterial species with virulence and adherence properties.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Estrela,Carlos, Sydney,Gilson Blitzkow, Figueiredo,José Antonio Poli, Estrela,Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP 2009
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572009000200003
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