Effect of fluoridated varnish and silver diamine fluoride solution on enamel demineralization: pH-cycling study

OBJECTIVE: In the present investigation, the anticariogenic effect of fluoride released by two products commonly applied in infants was evaluated. METHODS: Bovine sound enamel blocks were randomly allocated to each one of the treatment groups: control (C), varnish (V) and diamine silver fluoride solution (D). The blocks were submitted to pH cycles in an oven at 37ºC. Next, surface and cross-sectional microhardness were assessed to calculate the percentage loss of surface microhardness (%SML) and the mineral loss (deltaZ). The fluoride present in enamel was also determined. RESULTS: F/Px10-3 (ANOVA, p<0.05) in the 1st layer of enamel before pH-cycling were (C, V and D): 1.61ª; 21.59b and 3.98c. The %SMH (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05) were: -64.0ª, -45.2b and -53.1c. %deltaZ values (ANOVA, p<0.05) were: -18.7ª, -7.7b and -17.3ª. CONCLUSION: The data suggested that the fluoride released by varnish showed greater interaction with sound enamel and provided less mineral loss when compared with silver diamine solution.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Delbem,Alberto Carlos Botazzo, Bergamaschi,Maurício, Sassaki,Kikue Takebayashi, Cunha,Robson Frederico
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP 2006
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572006000200005
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