Case report of staghorn calculi in a pediatric patient

ABSTRACT This article reports a case of large volume asymptomatic staghorn calculus, and a brief revision of this rare pathology is done. A two-yearold male patient was diagnosed with staghorn calculus and hydronephrosis in the left kidney. The patient underwent surgical therapy with pyelolithotomy, pyeloplasty and placement of a double-J catheter, without complications. Staghorn calculi occupy the pelvis and renal calyces. Their incidence in children is lower than in adults. The average age at diagnosis is between 7 and 10 years. The etiology for calculi is diverse; in children under 4 years, it is especially related with infectious factors and hydronephrosis. The standard procedure for treatment is percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silva,Isadora E., Abreu,Gabriela C., Moura,Wagner M., Cerqueira,Débora C., Leandro,Cinthia A. C.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica 2019
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-24442019000300295
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