Experimental and numerical curved flow study for metrology purposes
Most of the current volumetric flow measurement methods represent an important investment for many industries. However, when the accuracy requirements for the processes are not too high, curved pipes could be used as primary elements for this purpose. Unfortunately, there is a lack of information for this device as flowmeter, so more experimental and numerical research is required for its full characterization. This paper reports the experimental work conducted on three commercial 90° elbows, installed horizontally. All of them were short curvature radius with 0.75, 1 and 1.5 inches of internal diameter; water maintained at 24 °C was employed for the experiments. Pressure taps on the elbows were located at 45 ° along the curvature radius, on both inside and outside the wall. The performance of the elbow was compared against a calibrated orifice plate. A numerical study using CFD-2000 provided more information about the pressure and velocity fields, so it was posible to develop a model to describe the curvature effects on the radial pressure gradient. Experimental results show that there is a greater sensibility of the element when the curvature radius decreases, this means, a larger pressure gradient is obtained. If this radial pressure gradient is used in the typical equation for the orifice plate, a good concordance between the measurements of both elements is observed.
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Digital revista |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología
2003
|
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-64232003000200002 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|