Lexical tonal discrimination in Zapotec children. A study of the theta rhythm

Abstract Background: Zapotec is a language used mainly in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico of tonal characteristic; homophone words with difference in fundamental frequency with different meanings. Our objective was to analyze changes in the electroencephalographic (EEG) theta rhythm during word discrimination of lexical tonal bi-syllabic homophone word samples of Zapotec. Methods: We employed electroencephalography analysis during lexical tonal discrimination in 12 healthy subjects 9-16 years of age. Results: We observed an increase in theta relative power between lexical discrimination and at rest eyes-open state in right temporal site. We also observed several significant intra- and inter-hemispheric correlations in several scalp sites, mainly in left fronto-temporal and right temporal areas when subjects were performing lexical discrimination. Conclusions: Our data suggest more engagement of neural networks of the right hemisphere are involved in Zapotec language discrimination.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Poblano,Adrián, Castro-Sierra,Eduardo, Arteaga,Carmina, Pérez-Ruiz,Santiago J.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez 2016
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-11462016000200084
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