Rhizobacterial promotion of eucalypt rooting and growth

A total of 107 rhizobacterial isolates, obtained from the rhizosphere of eucalypt clones were tested as rooting inducers of cuttings and mini-cuttings planted in substrate composed of carbonized rice husk and vermiculite (1:1). Cuttings and mini-cuttings were planted in conical plastic tubes containing treated and untreated (control) substrate and kept under intermittent mist irrigation at 26-28ºC. After 35 days, rooting percentage and dry root matter of cuttings were evaluated. Ten isolates capable of providing gains of up to 110% in root formation and up to 250% in root biomass over non-inoculated control cuttings were selected. Gains in rooting varied according to clone and isolate tested. The greatest gains were obtained for the mini-cuttings exhibiting the lowest rooting efficiency. Among the ten isolates tested, only 3918 (code R98) and MF4 (code R87), produced 3-indole-acetic acid in vitro, at concentrations of 0.7 and 0.67 µg ml-1, respectively. Significant increases in rooting and root dry matter of cuttings grown on rhizobacteria-inoculated substrate were found when compared to untreated or indole-butyric acid (IBA) treated mini-cuttings.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teixeira,Débora A., Alfenas,Acelino Couto, Mafia,Reginaldo Gonçalves, Ferreira,Eraclides M., Siqueira,Leandro de, Maffia,Luiz A., Mounteer,Ann H.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2007
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000100025
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