Chemical Characteristics, Therapeutic Uses, and Legal Aspects of the Cannabinoids of Cannabis sativa: A Review

Abstract Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is an important annual medicinal plant that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It contains 421 substances of 18 chemical types-the most significant compound is δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, which causes several effects, both in the Central Nervous System and in several peripheral locations in the organism. The objectives of this scientific review are to mention the anatomical distribution, chemical characteristics and biosynthesis of cannabinoids, as well as its actions mechanisms. The endogenous cannabinoid system, the therapeutic properties of C. sativa and its action on the nociceptive control are described. Finally, the modulators of the cannabinoid system in clinical use are indicated, together with marijuana legalization benefits.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barrales-Cureño,Hebert Jair, López-Valdez,Luis Germán, Reyes,César, Cetina-Alcalá,Victor Manuel, Vasquez-García,Irma, Diaz-Lira,Oscar Francisco, Herrera-Cabrera,Braulio Edgar
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132020000100902
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