Effect of exposure time vs. irradiance on knoop hardness of dental composites

A comparison was made of the hardness of Z250 and Esthet-X composites light cured with different light sources. Cavities (3 mm diameter x 6 mm deep) were prepared in 240 bovine incisors. The composite was bulk inserted and light-cured using halogen light, LED or xenon plasma arc (PAC) with different irradiances and exposure times, maintaining the same energy density. The specimens were stored in an incubator at 37 °C for 24 hours prior to sectioning for hardness measurements. Three measurements were taken at each depth: surface, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found for LED up to 2 mm, for PAC up to 3 mm, and for halogen light up to 5 mm. Photoactivation with intermediate power density and exposure time resulted in the highest Knoop hardness values.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Correr,Américo Bortolazzo, Sinhoreti,Mário Alexandre Coelho, Correr-Sobrinho,Lourenço, Tango,Rubens Nisie, Consani,Simonides, Schneider,Luis Felipe Jochins
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: ABM, ABC, ABPol 2006
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392006000300006
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