Effect of exposure time vs. irradiance on knoop hardness of dental composites
A comparison was made of the hardness of Z250 and Esthet-X composites light cured with different light sources. Cavities (3 mm diameter x 6 mm deep) were prepared in 240 bovine incisors. The composite was bulk inserted and light-cured using halogen light, LED or xenon plasma arc (PAC) with different irradiances and exposure times, maintaining the same energy density. The specimens were stored in an incubator at 37 °C for 24 hours prior to sectioning for hardness measurements. Three measurements were taken at each depth: surface, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found for LED up to 2 mm, for PAC up to 3 mm, and for halogen light up to 5 mm. Photoactivation with intermediate power density and exposure time resulted in the highest Knoop hardness values.
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ABM, ABC, ABPol
2006
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Online Access: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392006000300006 |
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