Work schedule influence on sleep habits in elementary and high school teachers according to chronotype

The influence of work schedule on sleep habits and quality, and daytime sleepiness according to individual preferences in sleep schedules was assessed in 131 elementary and high school teachers through questionnaires. Teachers who initiate classes around 7:00 hr wake up earlier and show more frequency of poor sleep quality than those who start classes in the afternoon. Between them, those who have a preference for intermediate or later hours for sleep are more irregular in their wake up schedules and increase their sleep duration on the weekend compared to those with earlier sleep preferences. On the other hand, working only in the afternoon seems to provide better sleep/awake conditions for teachers, because they keep the same sleep duration during the week and on the weekend, and they are diagnosed with less daytime sleepiness. Therefore, the discussion of school start times, originally proposed for adolescents, needs to be magnified to teachers, contributing to improvement of sleep habits and life quality in school environments.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Souza,Jane Carla de, Galina,Sabinne Danielle, Almeida,Jônathas Cleiton Florêncio de, Sousa,Ivanise Cortez de, Azevedo,Carolina Virginia Macêdo de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-294X2014000300005
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