Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases

Gilbert's syndrome is a benign condition characterized by asymptomatic sporadic episodes of jaundice, due to a mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia caused by a deficiency in bilirubin glucoronidation. Under certain physiologic or pathologic events, bilirubin level rises but according to literature it does not reach out more than 3 mg/dl. We report 2 cases of Gilbert's syndrome, genetically tested, which presented with bilirubin levels above 6 mg/dl without any trigger or coexisting condition. In conclusion, bilirubin levels higher than 6 mg/dl in Gilbert syndrome are rare, hemolytic and other metabolism diseases must be ruled out, and genetic testing may be necessary in some cases.

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Main Authors: Flores-Villalba,Eduardo, Rodriguez-Montalvo,Carlos, Arredondo-Saldaña,Gabriela, Bosques-Padilla,Francisco, Zertuche-Maldonado,Tania, Torre-Flores,Landy
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva 2016
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000400010
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spelling oai:scielo:S1130-010820160004000102016-06-17Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two casesFlores-Villalba,EduardoRodriguez-Montalvo,CarlosArredondo-Saldaña,GabrielaBosques-Padilla,FranciscoZertuche-Maldonado,TaniaTorre-Flores,Landy Gilbert's syndrome Jaundice Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia Gilbert's syndrome is a benign condition characterized by asymptomatic sporadic episodes of jaundice, due to a mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia caused by a deficiency in bilirubin glucoronidation. Under certain physiologic or pathologic events, bilirubin level rises but according to literature it does not reach out more than 3 mg/dl. We report 2 cases of Gilbert's syndrome, genetically tested, which presented with bilirubin levels above 6 mg/dl without any trigger or coexisting condition. In conclusion, bilirubin levels higher than 6 mg/dl in Gilbert syndrome are rare, hemolytic and other metabolism diseases must be ruled out, and genetic testing may be necessary in some cases.Sociedad Española de Patología DigestivaRevista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas v.108 n.4 20162016-04-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000400010en
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country España
countrycode ES
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-es
tag revista
region Europa del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Flores-Villalba,Eduardo
Rodriguez-Montalvo,Carlos
Arredondo-Saldaña,Gabriela
Bosques-Padilla,Francisco
Zertuche-Maldonado,Tania
Torre-Flores,Landy
spellingShingle Flores-Villalba,Eduardo
Rodriguez-Montalvo,Carlos
Arredondo-Saldaña,Gabriela
Bosques-Padilla,Francisco
Zertuche-Maldonado,Tania
Torre-Flores,Landy
Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
author_facet Flores-Villalba,Eduardo
Rodriguez-Montalvo,Carlos
Arredondo-Saldaña,Gabriela
Bosques-Padilla,Francisco
Zertuche-Maldonado,Tania
Torre-Flores,Landy
author_sort Flores-Villalba,Eduardo
title Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
title_short Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
title_full Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
title_fullStr Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Unusual presentation of Gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
title_sort unusual presentation of gilbert disease with high levels of unconjugated bilirubin: report of two cases
description Gilbert's syndrome is a benign condition characterized by asymptomatic sporadic episodes of jaundice, due to a mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia caused by a deficiency in bilirubin glucoronidation. Under certain physiologic or pathologic events, bilirubin level rises but according to literature it does not reach out more than 3 mg/dl. We report 2 cases of Gilbert's syndrome, genetically tested, which presented with bilirubin levels above 6 mg/dl without any trigger or coexisting condition. In conclusion, bilirubin levels higher than 6 mg/dl in Gilbert syndrome are rare, hemolytic and other metabolism diseases must be ruled out, and genetic testing may be necessary in some cases.
publisher Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva
publishDate 2016
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000400010
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