Role of Helicobacter pylori in stomach cancer after partial gastrectomy for benign ulcer disease

Objective: to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients having undergone gastrectomy for non-neoplastic disease who later developed gastric stump cancer. Material and methods: retrospective study of all patients with partial gastrectomy for non-malignant peptic disease who were submitted to an endoscopic exploration between 1995 and 2001. A comparison was made of major clinical and histological characteristics, and the presence of Helicobacter pylori among patients with and without gastric cancer in the stomach remnant. Results: a total of 73 patients were studied in this period. Fifteen patients (20.5%) had remnant-stump gastric cancer. All but one were adenocarcinomas (71% intestinal and 29% diffuse, respectively). The average time between diagnosis of gastric cancer and previous gastrectomy was 32 (14-48) years. There was a higher detection rate of Helicobacter pylori in patients with cancer in the gastric remnant (100 vs. 81.5%, respectively, p < 0.07). No relationship was seen between type of gastric reconstruction (Billroth I or II) and rate of Helicobacter pylori detection. Conclusions: Helicobacter pylori infection is frequent in patients with previous gastrectomy for non-neoplastic disease. The results of the study suggest that Helicobacter pylori infection may play a role in gastric stump cancer.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seoane,A., Bessa,X., Alameda,F., Munné,A., Gallen,M., Navarro,S., O'Callaghan,E., Panadès,A., Andreu,M., Bory,F.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva 2005
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082005001100002
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