Corrosion Inhibition by an Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus Amarus
The inhibition efficiency (IE) of phyllanthus amarus extract (PAE)-Zn2+ system, in controlling corrosion of carbon steel in an aqueous solution containing 60 ppm of Cl-, has been evaluated by weight loss method. Weight loss study reveals that the formulation consisting of 2 mL of PAE and 25 ppm of Zn2+ has 98% inhibition efficiency in controlling corrosion of carbon steel immersed in an aqueous solution containing 60 ppm of Cl-. Synergistic parameters suggest that a synergistic effect exists between PAE and Zn2+. Polarization study reveals that this system functions as mixed type of inhibitor controlling the cathodic reaction and anodic reaction to an equal extend. AC impedance spectra reveal that a protective film is formed on the metal surface. The FTIR spectra reveal that the protective film consists of Fe2+-phyllanthus complex.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica
2011
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Online Access: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-19042011000600005 |
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