Nephrotic Syndrome and Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia: A Case Report

ABSTRACT Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is an IgM associated lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma and kidney disease is a rare complication. We report a case of a 41-year-old male with a history of WM diagnosed 16 years ago, currently with no indication for treatment. The patient presented with nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury, hypertension, and multiple lymphadenopathies. A kidney biopsy was performed, showing minimal change disease with lymphomatous infiltration of B-lymphocytes CD20+. Therapy with bortezomib, dexametahasone and rituximab was started and after 6 months of follow-up he presented progressive recovery of renal function and remission of proteinuria. This case illustrates the importance of screening renal disease in WM patients. A kidney biopsy should be performed in those presenting with otherwise unexplained renal failure and/or nephrotic syndrome.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oliveira,Ana Isabel, Azevedo,Ana, Cunha,Teresa Stock da, Góis,Mário, Pidal,Ana
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Nefrologia 2023
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-01692023000200112
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