Victimization and risk factors in children and adolescents admitted into outpatient protection center in northern Chile

Abstract: The present study aimed to identify the proportion of victimization, types of victimization, and risk factors associated to children and adolescents who were admitted into an outpatient protection center for children and adolescents in northern Chile during the years 2016 and 2017. Secondary data from the database pertaining to the protection center was used. The sample was non-probabilistic and included 6,499 cases. The research was descriptive-comparative with a non-experimental retrospective cross-sectional design. The results showed a higher percentage of victimization by neglect, followed by witnessing domestic violence and child sexual abuse. The sociodemographic variables showed a higher percentage of victimization at the age of 6 to 9 and 14 to 17 years old, in children and adolescents who were in the first and second cycle of elementary school and were Chilean. It was found that children victimized by child sexual abuse and bullying also had a drug diagnosis record. Logistic regression analyses showed that gender, age, schooling, nationality, and a drug diagnosis record increase the probability of occurrence of certain types of victimization. The results showed the magnitude of the problem concerning victimizations experienced by children and adolescents in northern Chile and the need to generate prevention strategies for this population.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moya-Vergara,Rodrigo, Lee-Maturana,Saulyn, Tay-Karapas,Karla, Espinoza-Tapia,Ricardo, Pinto-Cortez,Cristian, Guerra,Cristóbal
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Chilena de Psicología Clínica 2023
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-48082023000200137
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