ARSENIC SPECIES-BINDING PROTEINS IN HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR AND MUSCLE TISSUES

The intracellular As-protein binding in cytosol and methanol-water extract of the auricle and saphene tissues of As impacted people was evaluated by bidimensional size exclusion FPLC-UV-ICP-MS. The fractionation of cytosol using Superdex, Phenomenex and MonoQ HR 5/5 columns, shows that As was distributed in a wide range of contiguous fractions of each column, being 8, 25, 50 % the percentages of As in the collected fractions, respectively. Arsenic a sulphur coelute when FPLC-UV-ICP-MS was applied, which could implicate that As is bound to bio-compounds of different molecular mass through vicinal sulphur groups. The monitoring of S, Cu and P. In the methanol: water extracts a similar study than performed with the cytosol using preparative gel chromatography on Sephadex G-75 and Shephadex G-100 columns. A very low As and protein contain were found in the different fractions of both SEC fractionating series. A similar As-protein association to that found in the cytosol after fractionating with MonoQ HR 5/5 was observed for auricle and saphene. Inorganic and methylated As speciation in the 20 - 26 cytosol fractions obtained within the Phenomenex column was performed by HPLC-ICP-MS using the Hamilton PRP-X100 column. Only As(III) and As(V) were present and the results obtained shows that the As(III)/As(V) ratio is constant in most cases. Direct evidence of the existence of As-binding peptides in auricle and saphene vein from arsenic impacted human beings has have been obtained which was previously reported by means of novo peptide synthesis.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: PIZARRO,I, ROMAN-SILVA,D. A, GÓMEZ,M, CÁMARA,C, PALACIOS,M. A
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2013
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072013000400037
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